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Anydvd Hd V7 1 8 0 Final Activator Method . Download the free trial version below to get started.Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software. Before You Start Building Your ShedThis video discusses the advantages and disadvantages of 3 most popular roof styles to help you decide which one is best for your new shed building project. Here are a few things to consider before you start building your shed. Size and shape. Location. Foundation. Floor. Simple tips on Attic Ventilation can save hundreds on your energy costs. Get the right amount of air flow with the right techniques to make your home. Jason, you are very right to be apprehensive about vents. I am told that there are vent designs used on ships which are impenetrable. The location of our house is. Doors. Building materials. Roof line. Accessories. Finish. Security. Estimating the cost. Finding the right set of shed plans. Price of shed plans. Plan building sizes and features. Size and Shape. A square or rectangular shape in increments of 2 ft will be your most efficient shed. Efficient in terms of materials and labor. Options would be an L shape or perhaps an octagon, or a 5 sided shed to go into a corner. But the most common shape is a rectangle. Interior Walls How to Inspect, Diagnose, Repair Problems in Building Interior Walls, Definition and illustration of types of interior wall finishes and systems. Any other shape will be disproportionately more labor and materials. Because materials generally come in 4 or 8 ft lengths. An 8 or 1. 2 ft floor or wall will need little or no cutting. A 6 or 1. 0 ft wall will need something cut in half, but the other half can generally be used somewhere else. Like in the opposing wall. Location. Within what the law will allow, you will need to put your shed where it will be most useful to you. What kind of access do you need to your shed, how often will you need to access it, will you need to get to it with your car You will also need to think about drainage and locate your shed where it will be away from water flow or standing water. If your site is sloped, it is best to put the door on the high side so there will be a minimum step up to the door. Keep your shed away from trees that might fall on it or collect leaves that you will have to constantly remove. Foundation. The foundation serves several purposes. It provides a stable base for your shed, it gets your wood shed away from moisture and termites, and it keeps your shed from blowing away. In general there are 2 types of foundationsIn the ground. If you need your shed anchored against wind or up off the ground, then you will need a foundation that goes into the ground. This would typically be pressure treated wood or a concrete footing or pier. But if you live in an area with frost, you will need to dig your footers below the frost line to prevent frost heave. Another example would be a concrete slab. This would serve the dual purpose of a floor also. On grade. This photo shows the blocks to support the plywood joints for 1. An on grade foundation sits on the ground and is the least complicated to build. A skid foundation is the easiest. Place 2 pressure treated 44 or 46 skids on the ground, parallel to each other. You can add some concrete blocks underneath for additional height or termite protection, or as spacers to level them. Then just build your shed on top of these skids. You can also nail two 24s or 26s together to make your skids. The advantage of this is additional strength in the event you cant find a single skid long enough for your shed. Floor. A concrete slab is probably too complicated for the average weekend shed builder. It is also the most expensive of the floor options. But it has your several advantages. It will never rot or be eaten by termites. Also a concrete slab will have no space underneath for little animals to live. Plus a concrete slab will hold a lot of weight, be easy to clean, and keep your shed firmly anchored to the ground. But a wood floor is the typical option for most wood sheds. As long as your skid and block foundation is on firm ground, you can store thousands of pounds on a basic wood floor. The skids will keep your wood shed off the ground and away from termites. Being off the ground, air can circulate below the floor and dry out moisture between rains. I would typically build the floor its self from un pressure treated wood for this reason. However if you live in an unusually wet environment you might want to build the entire floor, both frame and sheeting out of pressure treated lumber. Door. Buy or build. Style. Size. Location. Number. Buy or build. You can buy a pre hung exterior door from your building supply store or you can build your own. Building your own door will be cheaper and it give you more options. Pre build doors are usually 3. You want your door to swing out to maximize usable space. You will build your shed door out of the same materials as the shed its self. You can build the door to fit the opening after the shed is constructed, or you can build it as you build the wall. I prefer the latter because it is simpler and you know the door will always fit. I frame the door in the wall as I build it, then cut the door free after the wall is raised. Style. A swinging door is the easiest to build and therefore the most popular. Doors can swing in or out. But I suggest swinging out to maximize interior space. And it can swing to the right or the left. It can be a single door, or double doors for a really big opening. Typically one door will remain fixed most of the time and use pass through the other, opening them both up when you need the width or want the light. You can also make a dutch door, where the top and bottom half open independently. I have used a reverse dutch door on several occasions for large dog houses. The bottom half remains open for the dogs to go through, and open the top half only when a person needs to get inside. Size. A motorcycle shed will protect your cycle and free up valuable space in your garage. Your door needs to be wide enough to get your big things in. A normal house door is 3. But if you have a lawn mower or an ATV, you might want to make your door 4. You can safely build a 4. Much wider and you should go double doors or install a commercially built overhead garage door. Location. Think about how you will use your shed in considering door location. If you keep it off the corner you will preserve wall space for shelves and hanging and storing things. Also think about a right or left hand swing so the door will clear any outside obstacles and open back on its self. You dont want your open door to block a window. Also, you might add a small latch on the outside to keep it from blowing closed if the wind catches it. Number. A drive through motorcycle shed. You can have several doors on your shed if you like. Doors are cheap if you make them. They give better access and make better use of your floor space. Two doors on a motorcycle or ATV shed will let you drive through. Or you might want one door that you use regularly, and another wider door on the side for loading and unloading things. Building materials. You have many options when it comes to building materials. You can build out of steel, stone, block, or even mud. But wood is the easiest material to work with. But even within the wood family there are many options and combinations of materials, depending on your budget and what kind of shed you want to build. Studs. Siding. Fasteners. Trim. Floor sheeting. Roof sheeting. Roof covering. Wall studs. Building with 24s 2. But you might want to go 1. If you plan to insulate your shed in the future and want maximum insulation, then you could go 26s. But 24 construction is sufficient in most cases. Sheets of siding. I recommend 48 ft sheets of siding material. They go up quickly and provide a lot of rigidity. There are several versions of plywood type siding, often referred to as T 1. Real wood plywood siding with vertical grooves either 4 or 8 inch on center is what most people think of as T 1. It comes in thicknesses from 38 to 58 inch, in 3 to 5 ply. This material stains up nicely for a rustic look. Hardboard siding also comes with vertical grooves either 4 or 8 in on center, and usually 71. This is an artificial wood product that is not as strong as real wood but it has the advantage that it has a factory applied primer and holds paint much better than real wood. Hardboard siding also comes in various textures. Like simulated stucco. Duratemp is a name brand of siding that is a combination of the best features of both. It has the strength of 5 plys, and a final veneer of hardboard that holds paint well. This stuff is more expensive and often a special order item. There are several other manufactures, some that make it with plywood and others that use an osb structure. Other types of siding. There are various other types of siding but I am not personally familiar with many of them. For example board and batten. This is using 48 sheets of plywood but putting a 12 batten board every 1. This offers another nice rustic look. Or you could sheet the framing with horizontal siding over a plywood base. Viajes, vuelos baratos y hotelesminube fue uno de esos lugares que, como viajero y fotgrafo, me devolvi un pequeo amor a primera vista.Reconozco que siempre fui muy escptico a las webs de viajes que recomiendan lugares culturales, tursticos, etc.En definitiva, y como coment al principio, el gran aliciente de minube es su comunidad. 3Ds Max Models Free Download Tree Photo . 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Win Xp Pro 32 Bit Sp1 Gene Card' title='Win Xp Pro 32 Bit Sp1 Gene Card' />Latest Topics ZDNet.By registering you become a member of the CBS Interactive family of sites and you have read and agree to the Terms of Use, Privacy Policy and Video Services Policy.You agree to receive updates, alerts and promotions from CBS and that CBS may share information about you with our marketing partners so that they may contact you by email or otherwise about their products or services.You will also receive a complimentary subscription to the ZDNets Tech Update Today and ZDNet Announcement newsletters.You may unsubscribe from these newsletters at any time.Python Extension Packages for Windowsby Christoph Gohlke, Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, University of California, Irvine.This page provides 3.Windows binaries of many scientific open source extension packages for the official CPython distribution of the Python programming language.The files are unofficial meaning informal, unrecognized, personal, unsupported, no warranty, no liability, provided as is and made available for testing and evaluation purposes.If downloads fail reload this page, enable Java.Script, disable download managers, disable proxies, clear cache, and use Firefox.Please only download files manually as needed.Most binaries are built from source code found on Py.PI or in the projects public revision control systems.Source code changes, if any, have been submitted to the project maintainers or are included in the packages.Refer to the documentation of the individual packages for license restrictions and dependencies.Use pip version 8 or newer to install the downloaded.This page is not a pip package index.Many binaries depend on numpy 1.Microsoft Visual C 2.SP1 for CPython 2.Visual C 2. 01. CPython 3.Visual C 2. CPython 3.Install numpymkl before other packages that depend on it.The binaries are compatible with the most recent official CPython distributions on Windows 6. Baixar Livro Diarios De Um Vampiro Pdf . 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X fork.Assimulo, a package for solving ordinary differential equations.Requires numpymkl.Astropy, a core package for astronomy.Atom, memory efficient Python objects.This package conflicts with Googles gdata.Auto. Py, a GUI automation toolkit.Babel, tools for internationalizing Python applications.Uber is closing in on a pick to replace its former CEO Travis Kalanick, who departed the ridehailing giant under a storm of allegations he tolerated a widespread.Backports. lzma, a backport of Python 3.Basemap, a matplotlib toolkit for plotting 2.D data on maps based on GEOS.Requires pyproj. Bazaar, a version control system.Bcolz provides columnar and compressed data containers.Bigfloat, arbitrary precision correctly rounded floating point arithmetic, via MPFR.Superseded by gmpy.Bioformats experimental, a JCC generated wrapper for the Bio Formats and SCIFIO Java libraries.Requires Java SE 8 and JVM.DLL in the PATH. Biopython, a set of tools for biological computation.Bitarray provides an object type which efficiently represents an array of booleans.Blaze translates Num.PyPandas like syntax to systems like databases.Blist, a list like type with better performance for large lists.Blosc, a high performance compressor optimized for binary data.Blz, a chunked, compressed, data container for memory and disk.Bokeh, an implementation of the Grammar of Graphics for output to the HTML5 Canvas.Requires many dependencies.Boost. Python enables seamless interoperability between C and Python.Bottleneck provides fast Num.Py array functions written in Cython.Brotli, a lossless compression algorithm.Bsddb. 3, bindings for the Oracle Berkeley DB database.Linked to db 5. 3.Bsdiff. 4, binary diff and patch using the BSDIFF4 format.BTrees, scalable persistent object containers.Cairocffi, CFFI based bindings for the cairo graphics library.GDK Pix. Buf is not supported by this distribution.Cantera, a tool suite for chemical kinetics, thermodynamics, and transport.Requires numpymkl.Carray, a chunked data container that can be compressed in memory.Cartopy, a library providing cartographic tools.Casuarius, bindings for the Cassowary constraint solving toolkit.Chardet, a universal character encoding detector binding to libcharsetdetect.Cdecimal, a package for correctly rounded arbitrary precision decimal floating point arithmetic.Cell. Cognition, an image analysis framework for fluorescence time lapse microscopy.Requires numpymkl, scipy, matplotlib, pyqt.Cell. Profiler is software for quantitative analysis of biological images.Requires numpymkl, scipy, matplotlib, wxpython, h.ODBC enables access to databases using the ODBC API.Cffi, a Foreign Function Interface for calling C code.Requires pycparser.CGAL bindings, bindings for the Computational Geometry Algorithms Library.Cgkit, the Computer Graphics Kit, is useful for dealing with 3.D data of any kind.Chaco, building interactive and custom 2 D plots.Part of the Enthought Tool Suite.Chainer, a flexible framework of neural networks for deep learning.Requires CUDA 8 and CUDNN 6.Chebyfit, fit multiple exponential and harmonic functions using Chebyshev polynomials.Cheetah, a template engine and code generation tool.Chompack, a library for chordal matrix computations.CLD wraps Chromiums Compact Language Detector library.COBRA, a package for constraints based modeling of biological networks.Coverage measures code coverage of programs during test execution.Crc. 16 calculates CRC1.Cyclic Redundancy Check.Crcmod computes Cyclic Redundancy Checks CRC.Curses, an extension based on the PDCurses library.Unicode characters are not supported.CVXcanon, common operations for convex optimization modeling tools.CVXOPT experimental non MKL icl build, a package for convex optimization.Includes GSL, FFTW, and GLPK w MPIR modules.Linked to numpy atlas instead of MKL.Requires numpymkl.CVXPY, a modeling language for convex optimization problems.Requires numpymkl, scipy, cvxopt, scs, and ecos.Freeze, a set of scripts and modules for freezing Python scripts into executable.Oracle, an interface to the Oracle Database conforming to the Python DB API 2.Cyassimp, bindings for the Open Assimp Import Library.Cyordereddict, a Cython implementation of Ordered.Dict. Cyrasterize, Open.GL offscreen rasterizing.Cython, a language for writing Python C extensions.Cytoolz, high performance functional utilities.Czifile, read image and metadata from Carl Zeissr CZI files.Datrie efficiently stores Trie.Debug information files installs the Windows debug information files.PDB. Delny creates N dimensional Delaunay triangulations using libqhull.Dipy, a toolbox for analysis of MR diffusion imaging.Discretize, discretization tools for finite volume and inverse problems.Dulwich, a Git library.Dy. ND experimental, bindings to the libdynd C dynamic ndarray library.ECOS, Embedded Conic Solver.Enable, low level drawing and interaction.Part of the Enthought Tool Suite.Enaml, a programming language and framework for creating user interfaces with minimal effort.Requires atom, kiwisolver, pyqt.PLY. Entropy, fast entropy calculation.ETS Enthought Tool Suite, a collection of components for building scientific applications.Requires chaco, traits, enable, and mayavi.Fab. IO, a IO library for images produced by 2.D X ray detector.Fann. 2 bindings for Fast Artificial Neural Networks Library.Fastcache, a C implementation of the Python 3 lrucache.Fastcluster provides fast hierarchical clustering routines.Fastparquet, a implementation of the parquet columnar file format.Fasttext, a interface for Facebook fast.Text. Faulthandler displays the Python traceback on a crash.Fdint, Fermi Dirac integrals of integer and half integer order.Ffnet, a feed forward neural network.Fiona, OGRs neater API.Requires gdal. Fisher, implements Fishers exact test.Fisx, an enhanced C port of the Physics routines used by Py.Mca. FLANN, a library for performing fast approximate nearest neighbor searches in high dimensional spaces.Free. Image. DLL, installs the Free.Image DLL to sys. 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Surely my life would be more tranquil if I muted this acrimony, but when people threaten my way of life I find that watching funny cat videos or simply celebrating the awesomeness of cycling isnt enough. I need to know what were up against. Anyway, I had a Twitter exchange one early morning this week that really hit me hard. I had screenshot and then tweeted comments from four people, all expressing emphatically that they disliked bikes and wanted them off the road. My favorite I hate when ppl ride bikes in the street like they carsplz get hit. Whenever I post this sort of stuff or share links about cyclists getting hit by cars, I typically get some pushback, sometimes genial and sometimes irritated, from people who feel like Im being too dark. Im used to it. In this case, a friend in the bike industry responded that my effort seemed like a big waste of time and that I should go get a cup of coffee because were making progress. I think this idea of progress is at once empirically true and obvious bullshit. In the plus column, I know that participation rates are rising faster than injury rates and I know that bike lanes are going in at a record pace. I believe religiously that bikes are the greatest invention on Earth, able to transform lives and cities, capable of being useful and joyful at the same time. But I also know that there is something fundamentally broken about our streets and our culture otherwise I dont know how to explain how so many cyclists are getting hit and killed, or why so few people seem disturbed by it. I know that drivers, many of whom are speeding and distracted by smartphones and fancy dashboard touchscreens and hating their ever present congestion, seem more annoyed by the idea of cyclists slowly rolling through stop signs than by the institutional and moral breakdown that has put their neighbors, who happen to be riding a bike, at mortal peril. I perceive an increasing number of cyclists are riding gravel bikes and racing cyclocross and returning to singletrack because theyre worried about their safety on the road. People are afraid because they have reason to be afraid. I feel like I need two pints of coffee every morning to brace myself for a war. Because whatever progress were making to protect cyclists from disdain and wayward vehicles is not happening fast enough. Like it or not, cyclists are engaged in a civil rights battle about whether we deserve a truly safe place on the road, whether people who kill us with cars should face the same legal consequences as people who kill with other weapons, whether hundreds of human lives represent acceptable collateral damage in a properly lubricated car focused economy. I love riding fondos and ogling handbuilt frames, but there is actual blood in the street and people need to decide where they stand. You have to decide where you stand. Much as in the Black Lives Matter movement, which leveraged cell phone video and social media to broadcast the historic problem of police violence toward African Americans to the uninformed masses, technology is enabling cyclists and the general public to digest the breadth of the crisis. Check My Drivers License Status Nsw Police ClearanceCheck My Drivers License Status Nsw Police RanksITS NOT TOO LATE TO ENTER THE CELEBRATIONS Click the RED BUTTON Below to add your name by Friday 27th October Its IMPORTANT to RSVP us so we can confirm the. More people who ride bikes need to be woke about whats happening. If you think Im being melodramatic, please consider the following new stories that have surfaced through social media, Google news, and advocacy blogs. To make my point, Ill stick to a purposefully abbreviated list of incidents that have happened in just the past week, just in the United States. Not to state the obvious, but similar problems are unfolding in Great Britain, Australia basically everywhere that isnt Scandinavia. Last weekend, just as the annual NYC Century Bike Tour was beginning, an allegedly drunk and unlicensed driver plowed into a couple dozen cyclists waiting at a traffic light in Brooklyn, crushing several off them, including one 5. Dodge Grand Caravan. Her name is Nancy Pease. A few days later, Pease is fighting for her life while at the hospital her heart stopped beating for a brief period and she since has been put into a medically induced coma. Meanwhile, the driver, Antonio Pina, has been charged with vehicular assault and other felony charges. Police recovered a Coors Light can in the minivan and then gave Pina a Breathalyzer test at the scene. Legal documents now allege that Pina had a blood alcohol level of 0. New York sets for DUI. To put that in perspective, consider that a 2. Coors Light in three hours to reach a BAC of 0. The incident happened around 9 3. Sunday. One day later, a 2. Citi Bike New Yorks bike share system, was run over by a dump truck driver in midtown Manhattan. The woman was riding eastbound on West 3. Street around lunchtime and stopped at the traffic light at the intersection with Seventh Avenue. Numerous witnesses indicate that when the light turned green and she began to pedal forwards, the driver initiated a right turn that left the woman pinned under the bright green dump truck. The cyclist had severe injuries to her legs witnesses say they saw bones protruding and likened the scene to a horror movie but officials say the injuries are not life threatening. When the driver of the truck climbed down to the street to survey the chaos, he reportedly exclaimed to the wounded woman You came out of nowhere You were in my blind spotThe problem is hardly confined to New York. In Los Angeles, a woman was killed riding her bike on Sepulveda Boulevard in Van Nuys last week. A LAPD spokesperson says she was crossing the road when she was hit by a car traveling at a high rate of speed. Her body traveled 1. Neither driver stopped to lend assistance or take responsibility. Her name was Tracy Adams. She was pronounced dead at the scene. Within days, two suspects were arrested. Roughly 2. Los Angeles, in the agricultural community of Hanford, a cyclist was hit on Sunday at 4pm by an allegedly drunk driver who left the scene. Local police were able to quickly track down the driver, Arturo Limas, who was so intoxicated that he reportedly couldnt stand on his own, because the rear bumper of his Nissan Pathfinder, with the license plate still attached, came off at the scene of the crime. The cyclist suffered major leg injuries. Remember, this is all just one week, in one country. On a Saturday morning ride in Plano, Texas, an experienced triathlete named Ken Chan was killed by a driver who told police he didnt see Chan. On Sunday night in Phoenix, a 1. Nissan Sentra who had just run a red light. Despite the injured child and a smashed in windshield, the driver left the scene. On Monday, a cyclist in Homer, Alaska, was injured by a hit and run driver and an 8. Boulder, Colorado, was hit by a car and transported to a local hospital with serious injuries. In Pensacola, Florida, a 5. Dodge Neon involved in the fatal crash, they still were searching for the driver. A man in Maryland was charged with negligent driving and other felonies after allegedly killing a 2. I could go on, but I suspect you get the point. The problem goes deeper than all these crashes. My feed is also full of stories about battles over police enforcement and bike lanes and road diets like the story last week of a protected bike lane in Tempe, Arizona, that is being removed because area residents are aggravated about traffic. In these stories, on social media, in community meetings, I see countless people who are furious at cyclists for demanding bike lanes, for using existing bike lanes, for taking the lane, for riding on the sidewalk, for riding slow, for riding fast, for being entitled, for breaking rules, for being self righteous, for riding two abreast, for wearing spandex or looking like hipsters. People are so mad that they will post tirades in the comments sections of stories about people who have just been killed. I regularly engage with educated people who angrily refute the underlying science behind Vision Zero 2. I see legions of people complaining about naughty cyclists, seemingly inured to the human costs of distracted, drunk, drugged, speeding or otherwise law breaking drivers. Driving licence in Australia Wikipedia. Australian Driver Licence. The front and back of an ACT Driver Licence. Issued by. States and Territories of Australia. Type of document. Driver licence. Purpose. Identification. Eligibility requirements. Qualified drivers of Australian States and Territories. A drivers licence or driver licence is required in Australia before a person is permitted to drive a motor vehicle of any description on a road in Australia for commerce. The responsibility for the regulation and enforcement of road use, including light vehicle driver licensing is the responsibility of the state and territory governments. 1Classes of licenceseditAll states and territories in Australia have a uniform driver licence system. 2Class. Type. Description. CCar licence. Covers vehicles up to 4. GVM. GVM is the maximum recommended weight a vehicle can be when loaded. The licence allows the holder to drive cars, utilities, vans, some light trucks, car based motor tricycles, tractors and implements such as graders, vehicles that seat up to 1. RRider licence. Applies to motorcycle riders with any registrable motorcycle. RERestricted Rider licence. Covers motorcycles matching the LAMS Learner Approved Motorcycle Scheme list of motorcycles of each state. Generally this means abiding by a power to weight ratio and a total engine size limit. Riders must hold this licence for 1. R class motorcycle licence. LRLight Rigid licence. Covers a rigid vehicle with a GVM of more than 4. Any towed trailer must not weigh more than 9 tonnes GVM. This class also includes vehicles with a GVM up to 8 tonnes which carry more than 1. A holder of a LR licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class C. MRMedium Rigid licence. Covers a rigid vehicle with 2 axles and a GVM of more than 8 tonnes. Any towed trailer must not weigh more than 9 tonnes GVM. A holder of a MR licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class LR and lower. HRHeavy Rigid licence. Covers a rigid vehicle with 3 or more axles and a GVM of more than 8 tonnes. Any towed trailer must not weigh more than 9 tonnes GVM. This class also includes articulated buses. A holder of a HR licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class MR and lower. HCHeavy Combination licence. Covers heavy combination vehicles like a prime mover towing a semi trailer, or rigid vehicles towing a trailer with a GVM of more than 9 tonnes. A holder of a HC licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class HR and lower. MCMulti Combination licence. Covers multi combination vehicles like Road Trains and B Double Vehicles. A holder of a MC licence is also permitted to drive vehicles in class HC and lower. The medical standards for drivers of commercial vehicles are set by the National Transport Commission and Austroads. The driver of a vehicle carrying paying passengers such as a school bus or tourist coach is required to hold a driver licence depending on the size of the vehicle as well as a Public Passenger Vehicle Driver Authority which is issued by the state or territory Ministry of Transport. Car licences rules by jurisdictioneditThe official nomenclature for car licences varies in the states and territories, for example Drivers Licence or Driver Licence. However, Drivers Licence is most commonly used. The official names for learners also vary, for example Learner Driver Licences or Learners Permit. Driving ageeditThe minimum driving age for probationary drivers varies between States and Territories. It is 1. 8 years in Victoria 1. Northern Territory and 1. ACT. Learner drivers may drive, under qualified supervision, from 1. ACT3 and 1. 6 years in the other states and the Northern Territory since 1. Australian Capital TerritoryeditThe driving age in the Australian Capital Territory is 1. After obtaining a licence, a driver continues to be subject to restrictions during a three year probationary period. citation neededLearner Licence. The minimum age for obtaining a Learner Licence is 1. The applicant must complete a road safety program Road Ready that is taught in manyvague secondary schools or at a Road Ready Centre and pass a computerised road rules test before obtaining a Learner Licence. The road ready course is a minimum of ten hours, if undertaken at a road ready centre and not through school. During the course, applicants for a Learner Licence learn the road rules, undergo alcohol education and hazard perception training. Once this course has been completed, and a computerised Road rules test is passed, a Learners Licence is obtained. citation needed This licence is valid for two years. citation needed Learners must display black on yellow L Plates and drive under the supervision of a full Australian licence holder, who has held their licence for at least four years. citation neededProvisional Licence. Provisional Licence applicants must be at least 1. Learner Licence for a minimum of six months. Two methods of testing are available for Learners to progress to a provisional licence. The first method, is to complete a competency based scheme with a ACT government accredited driving instructor. In lieu of a single practical driving test, learner drivers may, during their accredited instructor driving lessons, complete a log book containing 2. Once a learner has passed all driving proficiencies in the log book, the log book is turned into the ACT Roads and Transit Authority, and a provisional licence is issued. The second method in which a Provisional Licence may be obtained, is through recording driving experience in the same logbook, with a supervisor who has held an open licence for twelve months for the class of vehicle used. The difference in using this method to obtain a provisional licence is that the log book only records time spent driving, and not the Learners ability to drive. While no minimum amount of hours are required, Learners are advised when obtaining their Learners licence, that 5. Using this method, provided the driver has held their Learners licence for a period greater than 6 months, they may book into an ACT Roads and Transit Authority Centre, and attempt the practical driving test. If either method is used, and the driver has obtained their licence in an Automatic transmission vehicle, an A condition is placed on the licence, for a period of 1. This condition restricts the license holder, for the duration of this period, to driving vehicles with automatic transmission only. To remove the condition prior to 1. The Provisional Licence is valid for three years. 4 Provisional drivers must display red on white P Plates for three years unless a they take an additional road safety program Road Ready Plus after six months of obtaining their Provisional Licence or b they are over 2. Provisional holders who have taken the Road Ready Plus RRP course, commonly called a P off course, or are over 2. A PC condition is displayed on the licence, which indicates that the provisional driver can drive with P plates not displayed. citation needed Provisional drivers must have a zero blood alcohol limit. No speed restrictions are imposed on ACT learner or Provisional drivers, and they are permitted to drive the posted speed limit. 5Full Licence. A Full Licence is upgradable after holding a Provisional Licence for three years. 4New South WaleseditThe minimum driving age in New South Wales is 1. The government introduced the Graduated Licensing Scheme in 2. P1 licence, to a provisional P2 licence and finally to a full licence over an extended period of time. 6 After obtaining a licence, a driver continues to be subject to restrictions during a three year probationary period. citation neededLearner Licence. A learner licence is gained after a the minimum driving age of 1. Driver Knowledge Test c provide identification and d pass an eyesight test. 6 Learners are permitted to drive accompanied by a supervising unrestricted licence holder. 6 Learners are subject to numerous restrictions a a maximum speed of 9. L plates on the exterior of the vehicle while driving. 6 Learners must complete at least 1. P1 licence is issued. 6 Since 1. December 2. 00. 9, one hour with an instructor is equal to three hours of normal driving hours until a total of ten hours with an instructor. 7 This equates to a maximum of 3. Since 1. 9 December 2. Provisional P1 Licence. Play Free Spider Solitaire Online. Spider Solitaire Rules of the Game. Spider Solitaire is a popular variation of a singleplayer card game, and often. Go and get the ultimative Spite and Malice for free to play It belongs to the Genre Online Puzzle Games and is a Flash Online Game. Download Play Solitaire Forever free game for PC today. No time limits full version game Trusted and safe download. Legend of the Five Rings collectible card gameLegend of the Five Rings L5. R is an out of print collectible card game created by Alderac Entertainment Group in 1. Fantasy Flight Games Living Card Game line. 1L5. R takes place in the fictional empire of Rokugan from the Legend of the Five Rings setting, where several clans and factions vie for domination over the empire. The card game shares some similarities with Magic The Gathering but has its own game mechanics and flavor, providing passive win conditions like the Enlightenment Victory, as well as a version of Magics goal of destroying the opponent. Games can be very long, with some matches lasting hours. A major distinctive feature of the game is the importance of the storyline new fiction pieces advancing the story of Rokugan are published on a weekly basis, in addition to being released with every expansion, and in a quarterly publication, the Imperial Herald. Many of these stories reflect the result of tournaments, where players use their decks to determine which faction will claim a particular prize within the storyline. Two novel lines, covering the Clan War and Four Winds arcs, have been published. Legend of the Five Rings has garnered many accolades throughout the years, including several Origins awards such as the most recent 2. CCG with Samurai Edition and the 2. Scrye Players Choice Best CCG Award for Samurai Edition. HistoryeditThe game was created by Alderac Entertainment Group and published by Isomedia. It was first previewed at Gen Con in 1. Imperial Edition, in October of that year, beginning the Clan War arc. Five Rings Publishing Group FRPG took over the intellectual property shortly thereafter, before being purchased by Wizards of the Coast in 1. In 2. 00. 0, at the behest of Wizards mother company, Hasbro, the intellectual property to the game was put up for sale. Alderac Entertainment acquired the rights to publish the game in 2. The release of Lotus Edition in 2. Samurai Edition 2. Card appearance changeseditOriginally, cards featured intricately ornate front sides, while the back of the card, either black or green, featured five interlocked rings and the words Legend of the Five Rings. Starting with the release of Pearl Edition in 1. Following a legal issue with the International Olympic Committee, which has trademark like rights in the United States to all designs featuring five interlocking rings, it was agreed that Wizards of the Coast would change the card back. This was done with The Spirit Wars in 2. Fire, Air, Earth, Water and Void. The card fronts were redesigned for a second time in 2. FactionseditThere are a number of different factions that a player may use in Legend of the Five Rings. Each faction has different strengths and weaknesses and often can use one or more different paths to victory. At various times in the games history, factions have been added and removed for storyline reasons, simplification of mechanics for newer players or power level reasons. At the time of Imperial Edition six factions were included Crab, Crane, Dragon, Lion, Phoenix and Unicorn. The most recent arc, Emperor Edition, features the six original factions and three others Mantis, Scorpion, and Spider. Imperial Edition factionseditCrab Clan Defenders of Rokugan from the creatures of the Shadowlands, the Crab Clan are traditionally a military clan. Crane Clan Artisans, courtiers and duelists, the Crane Clan usually tries to achieve victory by gaining recognition for its honorable deeds. Dragon Clan Isolated and mysterious monks and deadly duelists, the Dragon Clan often speak in riddles and act in unpredictable ways. The Dragon has been a clan that can win through any victory condition, and has usually been one of the best clans to be able to achieve an enlightenment victory. Lion Clan Firm adherents to Bushido, and deadly warriors, the Lion Clan tends to win through military victory, but is often able to win by being more honorable, gaining its honor from battle instead of words. Phoenix Clan Honorable shugenja wizards or spellcasters and their dutiful yojimbo bodyguards allow the Phoenix clan to win through honor. Despite being pacifistic in nature, the Phoenix Clan has often had a strong military theme, utilizing tricks and spells to prevail against stronger individual forces. Unicorn Clan Masters of horsemanship, the Unicorn Clan is primarily a military clan that uses cavalry to attack around the enemy defenders, allowing them to attack resources as well as being strong in direct confrontations. The Unicorn are seen by many to be outsiders but are capable of honor victory. Introduced during the Clan War arceditNaga Shadowlands A race of ancient snake people, the Naga were unable to win through honor victory, but had a strong military theme. Scorpion Clan Shadowlands A dark mirror to the Crane Clan, the Scorpion also use the power of the courts, but where the Crane seek to be more virtuous than their adversaries, the Scorpion seek to shame theirs. The Scorpion also have military strength, but their ninja and warriors are more subtle than the Lion or Crab, using the power of their courtiers to slow the enemy down. Toturis Army Anvil of Despair A group of ronin unaligned samurai united under the banner of Toturi the Black, the former Lion Clan champion who was shamed and forced to leave his clan. Toturis army was both a military and honor faction that eventually morphed into the Monkey Clan, a minor clan of Rokugan. Yogo Junzos ArmyThe Shadowlands Horde Anvil of Despair Monstrous oni, goblins, trolls, and corrupted samurai from the evil Shadowlands who follow the dark kami, Fu Leng, and seek the destruction of Rokugan. The Shadowlands Horde has in part merged into the Spider Clan, a great clan of Rokugan. Yoritomos Alliance Crimson and Jade An alliance of several minor clans. At the conclusion of the Clan War, Yoritomo was allowed to make his alliance into a great clan, the Mantis Clan. The original four clans in the alliance were the Mantis Clan, the Wasp Clan, the Fox Clan and the Centipede Clan, as well as other members from the great clans and minor clans. The Brotherhood of Shinsei Crimson and Jade Identified by the monk keyword, the Brotherhood of Shinsei were pacifists who primarily dealt with enlightenment and honor victories, but were able to use their powerful magic to defend the empire as well. Introduced during the Hidden Emperor arceditThe NinjaLying Darkness Dark Journey Home Identified by the ninja keyword, they served as the ultimate evil bent on destroying everything that existed. They were defeated at the end of the Jade Arc, but many ninja have survived and are now a part of the Spider Clan. Ratlings Heroes of Rokugan A race of anthropomorphic rat people who received a stronghold that was allowed in both Jade and Gold Editions. Spirits The Spirit Wars Received one stronghold in the last expansion of Jade Edition. Introduced during later arcseditSpider Clan Founded by Daigotsu, the dark lord of the Shadowlands, the Spider clan has now been elevated to great clan status. Imperial Emperor Edition Had a stronghold representing the forces of the Imperial Household during the raid on the Second City. Fudo Coils of Madness A rogue faction of the Shinsei who followed the teachings of a new master. PanKu Coils of Madness The forces that followed the whims of the mad Dragon PanKu. Other factionseditIn addition to the playable factions, several minor clans exist in Rokugan, each with a purpose and task given to them by the Emperor and some card and storyline support. They include the Badger Clan, Bat Clan, Boar Clan, Dragonfly Clan, Falcon Clan now the Toritaka family of the Crab, Fox Clan, Hare Clan, Kolat, Monkey Clan, Oriole Clan, Snake Clan now the evil Chuda Family of the Spider clan, Sparrow Clan, Tortoise Clan, and Wasp Clan. Game playeditLegend of the Five Rings can be played with any number of players, although two to four are most common. Unlike most CCGs, which are geared towards one on one duels, L5. R was designed with multi player matches in mind. Each player represents a leader of one of the factions battling for power. Before the gameeditEach player has two decks that are kept separate during play One Dynasty deck, consisting of black backed cards, and one Fate deck, consisting of green backed cards. Each deck must contain at least 4. Mobile device forensics Wikipedia. Mobile device forensics is a branch of digital forensics relating to recovery of digital evidence or data from a mobile device under forensically sound conditions. The phrase mobile device usually refers to mobile phones however, it can also relate to any digital device that has both internal memory and communication ability, including PDA devices, GPS devices and tablet computers. The use of mobile phonesdevices in crime was widely recognised for some years, but the forensic study of mobile devices is a relatively new field, dating from the early 2. A proliferation of phones particularly smartphones and other digital devices on the consumer market caused a demand for forensic examination of the devices, which could not be met by existing computer forensics techniques. 1Mobile devices can be used to save several types of personal information such as contacts, photos, calendars and notes, SMS and MMS messages. Smartphones may additionally contain video, email, web browsing information, location information, and social networking messages and contacts. There is growing need for mobile forensics due to several reasons and some of the prominent reasons are Use of mobile phones to store and transmit personal and corporate information. Mobile device forensics is a branch of digital forensics relating to recovery of digital evidence or data from a mobile device under forensically sound conditions. Use of mobile phones in online transactions. Law enforcement, criminals and mobile phone devices2Mobile device forensics can be particularly challenging on a number of levels 3Evidential and technical challenges exist. Consequently, whilst it is possible to determine roughly the cell site zone from which a call was made or received, it is not yet possible to say with any degree of certainty, that a mobile phone call emanated from a specific location e. To remain competitive, original equipment manufacturers frequently change mobile phone form factors, operating system file structures, data storage, services, peripherals, and even pin connectors and cables. As a result, forensic examiners must use a different forensic process compared to computer forensics. Storage capacity continues to grow thanks to demand for more powerful mini computer type devices. 4Not only the types of data but also the way mobile devices are used constantly evolve. Hibernation behaviour in which processes are suspended when the device is powered off or idle but at the same time, remaining active. 2As a result of these challenges, a wide variety of tools exist to extract evidence from mobile devices no one tool or method can acquire all the evidence from all devices. It is therefore recommended that forensic examiners, especially those wishing to qualify as expert witnesses in court, undergo extensive training in order to understand how each tool and method acquires evidence how it maintains standards for forensic soundness and how it meets legal requirements such as the Daubert standard or Frye standard. HistoryeditAs a field of study forensic examination of mobile devices dates from the late 1. The role of mobile phones in crime had long been recognized by law enforcement. With the increased availability of such devices on the consumer market and the wider array of communication platforms they support e. Early efforts to examine mobile devices used similar techniques to the first computer forensics investigations analysing phone contents directly via the screen and photographing important content. 1 However, this proved to be a time consuming process, and as the number of mobile devices began to increase, investigators called for more efficient means of extracting data. Enterprising mobile forensic examiners sometimes used cell phone or PDA synchronization software to back up device data to a forensic computer for imaging, or sometimes, simply performed computer forensics on the hard drive of a suspect computer where data had been synchronized. However, this type of software could write to the phone as well as reading it, and could not retrieve deleted data. 5Some forensic examiners found that they could retrieve even deleted data using flasher or twister boxes, tools developed by OEMs to flash a phones memory for debugging or updating. However, flasher boxes are invasive and can change data can be complicated to use and, because they are not developed as forensic tools, perform neither hash verifications nor in most cases audit trails. 6 For physical forensic examinations, therefore, better alternatives remained necessary. To meet these demands, commercial tools appeared which allowed examiners to recover phone memory with minimal disruption and analyse it separately. 1 Over time these commercial techniques have developed further and the recovery of deleted data from proprietary mobile devices has become possible with some specialist tools. Get the latest science news and technology news, read tech reviews and more at ABC News. Consider Time How much time can you devote to a social network each week Plan for around an hour per day per social network and more in the growth stages. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly. com. Moreover, commercial tools have even automated much of the extraction process, rendering it possible even for minimally trained first responderswho currently are much more likely to encounter suspects with mobile devices in their possession, compared to computersto perform basic extractions for triage and data preview purposes. Professional applicationseditMobile device forensics is best known for its application to law enforcement investigations, but it is also useful for military intelligence, corporate investigations, private investigations, criminal and civil defense, and electronic discovery. Types of evidenceeditAs mobile device technology advances, the amount and types of data that can be found on a mobile device is constantly increasing. Evidence that can be potentially recovered from a mobile phone may come from several different sources, including handset memory, SIM card, and attached memory cards such as SD cards. Traditionally mobile phone forensics has been associated with recovering SMS and MMS messaging, as well as call logs, contact lists and phone IMEIESN information. However, newer generations of smartphones also include wider varieties of information from web browsing, Wireless network settings, geolocation information including geotags contained within image metadata, e mail and other forms of rich internet media, including important datasuch as social networking service posts and contactsnow retained on smartphone apps. 7Internal memoryeditNowadays mostly flash memory consisting of NAND or NOR types are used for mobile devices. 8External memoryeditExternal memory devices are SIM cards, SD cards commonly found within GPS devices as well as mobile phones, MMC cards, CF cards, and the Memory Stick. Service provider logseditAlthough not technically part of mobile device forensics, the call detail records and occasionally, text messages from wireless carriers often serve as back up evidence obtained after the mobile phone has been seized. These are useful when the call history andor text messages have been deleted from the phone, or when location based services are not turned on. Call detail records and cell site tower dumps can show the phone owners location, and whether they were stationary or moving i. Carrier data and device data together can be used to corroborate information from other sources, for instance, video surveillance footage or eyewitness accounts or to determine the general location where a non geotagged image or video was taken. The European Union requires its member countries to retain certain telecommunications data for use in investigations. This includes data on calls made and retrieved. The location of a mobile phone can be determined and this geographical data must also be retained. In the United States, however, no such requirement exists, and no standards govern how long carriers should retain data or even what they must retain. For example, text messages may be retained only for a week or two, while call logs may be retained anywhere from a few weeks to several months. To reduce the risk of evidence being lost, law enforcement agents must submit a preservation letter to the carrier, which they then must back up with a search warrant. 9Forensic processeditThe forensics process for mobile devices broadly matches other branches of digital forensics however, some particular concerns apply. Generally, the process can be broken down into three main categories seizure, acquisition, and examinationanalysis. |
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